Why the Novel Matters

Learning Objectives

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  • Understand the significance of the novel in reflecting the wholeness of human experience.
  • Analyze the author's arguments regarding the superiority of the novel over philosophy, science, and poetry.
  • Discuss the concept of integrity versus consistency in character development within novels.
  • Identify and evaluate the use of rhetorical devices in the author's writing.
  • Explore the relationship between the body and the mind as presented in the text.
  • Examine the role of intransitive verbs and copulas in constructing meaning in sentences.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Why the Novel Matters

Overview

  • D.H. Lawrence argues for the importance of the novel in understanding the wholeness of human experience.

Key Themes

  • Wholeness of a Human Being: The novel reflects the entirety of human existence, emphasizing that man alive is greater than any individual part (soul, body, mind).
  • Critique of Other Disciplines: Lawrence believes that philosophy, science, and poetry fail to capture the full essence of life as effectively as the novel.

Important Concepts

  • Tremulations on Ether: Refers to the idea that written words are mere vibrations that can affect the living but are not alive themselves.
  • Integrity vs. Consistency: Characters in novels must be true to themselves rather than conforming to societal expectations.

Discussion Questions

  1. How does the novel reflect the wholeness of a human being?
  2. Why does the author consider the novel superior to philosophy, science, or poetry?
  3. What arguments are presented against the denial of the body by spiritual thinkers?

Language Work

Vocabulary

  • Latin Roots:
    • mens (mind)
    • corpus (body)
    • sanare (to heal)

Grammar: Verb Classes

  • Intransitive Verbs: Verbs that do not require a direct object (e.g.,
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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

A.

Philosophers provide a complete understanding of life.

B.

Philosophers focus too much on abstract thoughts, missing the wholeness of life.

C.

Philosophers are the ultimate guides to living.

D.

Philosophers deny the importance of spiritual aspects.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence criticizes philosophers for concentrating on abstract thoughts, which leads them to overlook the complete and dynamic nature of life.

A.

It provides factual information

B.

It captures the wholeness of human experience

C.

It is easier to read

D.

It is more entertaining
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence believes the novel captures the full spectrum of human life, unlike other forms that focus on parts.

A.

To express an action performed by the subject.

B.

To link the subject to a complement.

C.

To modify the verb in a sentence.

D.

To indicate the tense of the sentence.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

A copula links the subject to a complement, often using verbs like 'be', 'become', or 'seem'.

A.

They are a metaphor for life's fleeting nature

B.

They represent the novel's ability to affect the whole person

C.

They signify the spiritual aspects of life

D.

They are irrelevant to the concept of life
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence uses 'tremulations on the ether' to describe how novels can affect the whole person, unlike other forms of communication that only touch parts.

A.

Scientists have the most comprehensive understanding of human life.

B.

Scientists focus too much on individual parts rather than the whole.

C.

Scientists provide spiritual insights into human life.

D.

Scientists are primarily concerned with moral values.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence criticizes scientists for focusing on individual parts of the human body and not appreciating the wholeness of a person.

A.

A person who is physically healthy.

B.

A person who experiences life fully and integrally.

C.

A person who follows societal norms.

D.

A person who is spiritually enlightened.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The phrase 'man alive' refers to someone who engages with all aspects of life, both physical and spiritual, as a whole being.

A.

The whole person being alive

B.

The soul

C.

The mind

D.

The spirit
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Lawrence emphasizes that the whole person being alive is greater than any individual part like the soul or mind.

A.

Love remains constant regardless of change.

B.

Change is essential for love to thrive.

C.

Change leads to the end of love.

D.

Love is independent of personal change.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence argues that love thrives on change and that a static partner would lead to the end of love.

A.

A person who follows strict moral codes

B.

A person who is fully engaged with life

C.

A person who is detached from emotions

D.

A person who is focused on spiritual growth
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Lawrence uses 'man alive' to describe someone who is fully engaged and living life to its fullest.

A.

Consistency leads to predictable and boring narratives.

B.

Consistency is a sign of strong character development.

C.

Inconsistency reflects the unpredictable nature of real life.

D.

Consistency helps maintain the moral integrity of the characters.
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Lawrence believes that inconsistency in character behavior is important because it reflects the unpredictable and dynamic nature of real life, making characters more relatable and authentic.
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Why the Novel Matters

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True or False

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text suggests that characters in a novel must live authentically and not adhere to fixed patterns, as this would cause them to cease to live and the novel to fall dead.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text mentions that 'right and wrong' is an instinct involving the whole consciousness in a man, bodily, mental, and spiritual at once.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Lawrence states that the whole is greater than the part, and a man alive is greater than his soul, spirit, or body.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text suggests that the novel can help individuals see when they are 'man alive' and avoid becoming 'dead man in life.'

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Lawrence describes the novel as the 'book of life' because it affects the whole person, engaging them fully in life.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text states that only in the novel are all things given full play, allowing for a comprehensive depiction of life.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Lawrence argues that the novel is the one bright book of life and can affect the whole man alive, unlike other forms of writing which only stimulate parts of a person.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text uses the phrase 'Better a live dog than a dead lion' to emphasize the value of being alive over being dead, regardless of the status or power associated with the dead entity.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

The text states that the interest in a novel springs from the reactions of characters to circumstances and emphasizes the importance of characters being true to themselves rather than adhering to societal expectations.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The text asserts that the whole person, being 'man alive,' is greater than any individual part, such as the soul, mind, or body.
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