What did Manjula say about the portrayal of her husband Pramod in her novel?

He was portrayed as intelligent, warm, and lovable.

He was not mentioned in the novel.

What was Manjula's reaction to the accusation that she wrote in English for money?

She said it was a good enough reason.

What was Manjula's response to the idea that writing in English is a betrayal of her mother tongue?

She argued that her novel naturally came out in English.

She agreed and decided to stop writing in English.

She argued that her novel naturally came out in English.

She believed that writing in English was a mistake.

She felt guilty and decided to write only in Kannada.

Why does Manjula express skepticism about the success of the telefilm based on her novel?

She thinks the film lacks movement and drama.

She believes the novel's themes are too complex for film.

She thinks the film lacks movement and drama.

She doubts the director's capability.

She feels the cast is not suitable.

What was the primary reason Manjula's husband moved to the United States?

To pursue a career in software development

To attend the launch of Manjula's novel

To escape from his responsibilities

What was Manjula's response when asked about writing another novel?

She was eager to start a new project.

She planned to write in Kannada next.

She was undecided about her next steps.

What is the primary reason Manjula gives for writing her novel in English, despite being a Kannada writer?

The story naturally emerged in English.

She wanted to reach a global audience.

The story naturally emerged in English.

She was advised by her publishers to write in English.

She believed English was a more expressive language.

What does the play 'Broken Images' primarily explore according to the provided excerpts?

The challenges of bilingualism in literature

The evolution of Kannada poetry

The impact of technology on modern life

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Broken Images

Learning Objectives

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Understand the playwright's use of imagery in the play.
Analyze the transition from monologue to dialogic form.
Examine the celebrity's posture in front of the camera versus off-screen.
Discuss the implications of bilingualism in contemporary literature.
Evaluate the personal and academic values presented in the play.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Notes on 'Broken Images' by Girish Karnad

Overview

Author: Girish Karnad (Born 1938)
Awards: Padma Shri (1974), Padma Bhushan (1992), Jnanpith Award (1998)
Themes: Bilingualism, personal and academic values, the politics of language in Indian literature.

Key Characters

Manjula Nayak: A Kannada writer who gains fame by writing a novel in English.
Malini: Manjula's physically challenged sister, central to the emotional narrative.

Major Themes

Bilingualism: The tension between writing in one's mother tongue versus a global language like English.
Identity and Betrayal: The conflict of being perceived as a traitor to one's mother tongue by writing in English.
Family Dynamics: The relationship between Manjula and her sister Malini, highlighting themes of love, sacrifice, and guilt.

Structure of the Play

Setting: A television studio with a plasma screen and various television sets.
Format: A monologue that turns dialogic, involving an image of Manjula that interacts with her.

Important Quotes

“A heap of broken images, where the sun beats, and the dead tree gives no shelter.” - T. S. Eliot
“If there was betrayal, it was not a matter of conscious choice.”

Discussion Questions

Why does the playwright use the technique of the image in the play?
How does the play address the issue of bilingualism in contemporary Indian literature?
What is the significance of Manjula's relationship with her sister Malini?

Conclusion

The play explores complex themes of identity, language, and familial bonds, making it a significant work in contemporary Indian literature.

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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

Her struggle with technology.

Her internal conflict and self-examination.

Her fear of public speaking.

Her desire for fame and recognition.

Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The interaction with her image symbolizes Manjula's internal conflict and self-examination, as she confronts her own actions and motivations.

They were supportive

They were indifferent

They were upset

They were confused

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Manjula's intellectual peers were upset by her decision to write in English, feeling it was a betrayal of Kannada.

He was depicted as unattractive and dull.

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True or False

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Manjula mentions that her parents moved to Koramangala to better care for Malini after realizing the gravity of her situation.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Manjula did not move to Koramangala; she stayed in Jayanagar because she was used to it and it was close to her college.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Manjula admits that her sister Malini was more attractive and intelligent than her.

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Broken Images

Learning Objectives

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Revision Notes & Summary

Notes on 'Broken Images' by Girish Karnad

Overview

Key Characters

Major Themes

Structure of the Play

Important Quotes

Discussion Questions

Suggested Reading

Conclusion

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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

Multiple Choice Questions

Q1.What does Manjula's interaction with her image on the screen symbolize in 'Broken Images'?

Correct Answer: B

Q2.What was the reaction of Manjula's intellectual peers to her writing in English?

Correct Answer: C

Q3.What did Manjula say about the portrayal of her husband Pramod in her novel?

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True or False

Q1.Manjula's parents moved to Koramangala to provide better care for Malini.

Correct Answer: True

Q2.Manjula moved to Koramangala after her parents died.

Correct Answer: False

Q3.Manjula's sister, Malini, was more intelligent and attractive than Manjula.

Correct Answer: True

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Correct Answer: B

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Q4.What was Manjula's reaction to the accusation that she wrote in English for money?

Correct Answer: C

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Q5.What was Manjula's response to the idea that writing in English is a betrayal of her mother tongue?

Correct Answer: B

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Q6.Why does Manjula express skepticism about the success of the telefilm based on her novel?

Correct Answer: B

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Q7.What was the primary reason Manjula's husband moved to the United States?

Correct Answer: A

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Q8.What was Manjula's response when asked about writing another novel?

Correct Answer: B

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Q9.What is the primary reason Manjula gives for writing her novel in English, despite being a Kannada writer?

Correct Answer: B

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Q10.What does the play 'Broken Images' primarily explore according to the provided excerpts?

Correct Answer: A

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Q4.Manjula's husband, Pramod, was indifferent to her writing career and did not support her.

Correct Answer: False

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Q5.Manjula wrote her novel in English because she wanted to betray the Kannada language.

Correct Answer: False

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Q6.Manjula's husband, Pramod, moved to Los Angeles last year and is now in demand as a software wizard.

Correct Answer: True

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Q7.Manjula's sister, Malini, was confined to a wheelchair due to meningomyelocele.

Correct Answer: True

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Q8.Manjula's novel was adapted into a Kannada telefilm.

Correct Answer: True

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Q9.Manjula's husband, Pramod, moved to the United States immediately after Malini's death.