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Trees

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Learning Objectives

  • Understand and analyze the imagery used by the poet to depict a Summer's day.
  • Interpret the meaning of ‘Psalteries of Summer’ in the context of the poem.
  • Identify lines where creatures are given human qualities and discuss their contribution to the poem's beauty.
  • Explain the metaphor of ‘Hindered Flags’ and its significance.
  • Analyze the use of capitalized pronouns referring to the Sun and their implications.
  • Provide examples from the poem that illustrate the connection between great poetry and keen observation of nature.

Detailed Notes

Notes on Emily Dickinson's Poetry

Overview of Emily Dickinson

  • Lifespan: 1830-1886
  • Reputation: Regarded as one of America's quintessential poets of the nineteenth century.
  • Publication: Published very few poems during her lifetime; total of 1789 poems published posthumously.
  • Style Characteristics:
    • Unconventional capitalisation
    • Extensive use of dashes
    • Unusual imagery and lyric style

Analysis of Selected Poems

Imagery in 'A Bird sat careless on the fence'

  • Imagery Used:
    • A bird, a snake, bright flowers, and flags.
    • Example: “Bright Flowers slit a Calyx”
  • Human Qualities:
    • Creatures are attributed with human qualities, enhancing the beauty of the summer day.

Themes in 'The Trees'

  • Nature's Representation:
    • Trees are compared to tassels, suggesting movement and sound.
    • Example: “There seemed to rise a Tune From Miniature Creatures”
  • Sun's Personification:
    • The Sun is depicted as optional, with estates of clouds, indicating its whimsical nature.
    • Example: “As if Himself were optional”

Language Study

  • Musical Instruments:
    • Comparison of 'Psaltery' and 'dulcimer' as musical instruments.
    • Suggested activity: Look up illustrations to understand differences.

Suggested Reading

  • Title: The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson
  • Reprint Year: 2025-26

Practice & Assessment