Trees

Learning Objectives

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  • Understand and analyze the imagery used by the poet to depict a Summer's day.
  • Interpret the meaning of ‘Psalteries of Summer’ in the context of the poem.
  • Identify lines where creatures are given human qualities and discuss their contribution to the poem's beauty.
  • Explain the metaphor of ‘Hindered Flags’ and its significance.
  • Analyze the use of capitalized pronouns referring to the Sun and their implications.
  • Provide examples from the poem that illustrate the connection between great poetry and keen observation of nature.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Notes on Emily Dickinson's Poetry

Overview of Emily Dickinson

  • Lifespan: 1830-1886
  • Reputation: Regarded as one of America's quintessential poets of the nineteenth century.
  • Publication: Published very few poems during her lifetime; total of 1789 poems published posthumously.
  • Style Characteristics:
    • Unconventional capitalisation
    • Extensive use of dashes
    • Unusual imagery and lyric style

Analysis of Selected Poems

Imagery in 'A Bird sat careless on the fence'

  • Imagery Used:
    • A bird, a snake, bright flowers, and flags.
    • Example: “Bright Flowers slit a Calyx”
  • Human Qualities:
    • Creatures are attributed with human qualities, enhancing the beauty of the summer day.

Themes in 'The Trees'

  • Nature's Representation:
    • Trees are compared to tassels, suggesting movement and sound.
    • Example: “There seemed to rise a Tune From Miniature Creatures”
  • Sun's Personification:
    • The Sun is depicted as optional, with estates of clouds, indicating its whimsical nature.
    • Example: “As if Himself were optional”

Language Study

  • Musical Instruments:
    • Comparison of 'Psaltery' and 'dulcimer' as musical instruments.
    • Suggested activity: Look up illustrations to understand differences.

Suggested Reading

  • Title: The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson
  • Reprint Year: 2025-26
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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

A.

It highlights the violent nature of growth.

B.

It emphasizes the delicate beauty of flowers.

C.

It shows the struggle of flowers to bloom.

D.

It depicts the rapid growth of nature.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The imagery emphasizes the delicate and graceful unfolding of flowers, contributing to the poem's serene depiction of nature.

A.

It suggests the flags are struggling against the wind.

B.

It symbolizes the vibrant colors of flowers.

C.

It represents the obstacles in nature's growth.

D.

It indicates a lack of movement in the scene.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The imagery of 'Hindered Flags' symbolizes the vibrant and colorful appearance of flowers, contributing to the poem's vivid depiction of nature.

A.

Simile

B.

Metaphor

C.

Personification

D.

Alliteration
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The line uses a simile, comparing trees to tassels, to create a vivid image of the trees moving in the wind.

A.

It creates a sense of freedom

B.

It suggests a struggle against constraints

C.

It symbolizes victory

D.

It indicates a change in season
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The imagery of 'Hindered Flags' suggests a struggle against constraints.

A.

It suggests the trees are static and unchanging.

B.

It conveys a sense of movement and liveliness in nature.

C.

It indicates the trees are being cut down.

D.

It implies the trees are musical instruments.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The phrase 'The Trees like Tassels hit and swung' uses imagery to convey movement, suggesting a lively and dynamic aspect of nature.

A.

It creates a rhythmic and musical quality.

B.

It makes the poem difficult to understand.

C.

It emphasizes the importance of certain words.

D.

It follows the traditional rules of grammar.
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Emily Dickinson's use of unconventional capitalization and dashes emphasizes certain words and phrases, drawing the reader's attention to them and enhancing the poem's meaning.

A.

By attributing human qualities to the sun.

B.

By describing the trees as static objects.

C.

By depicting flowers as mechanical devices.

D.

By portraying the sky as an inanimate backdrop.
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Dickinson uses personification by attributing human qualities to the sun, describing it as having 'Estates of Cloud' and whims, which enhances the depiction of nature.

A.

Personification

B.

Metaphor

C.

Simile

D.

Hyperbole
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Personification is used here as the sun is given human-like qualities, suggesting it has control over its appearance.

A.

It emphasizes the importance of certain words.

B.

It follows traditional grammar rules.

C.

It makes the poem difficult to read.

D.

It has no effect on the poem.
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The unconventional capitalization in Dickinson's poetry serves to emphasize the importance of certain words, drawing attention to key themes and ideas.

A.

Metaphor

B.

Simile

C.

Personification

D.

Alliteration
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

The phrase personifies the Sun, suggesting it has the choice to appear whole or partially, as if it has human-like whims.
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True or False

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The poem suggests the sun can hide behind clouds as if it were a whim of His, indicating a sense of agency.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

A psaltery is a musical instrument, and the poem uses this imagery to describe the sounds of summer.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The poem describes the Sun as if it were a person with estates of cloud to hide itself, indicating personification.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The poem mentions 'Bright Flowers slit a Calyx And soared upon a Stem'.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Her poetry is characterized by unconventional capitalization and extensive use of dashes.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Dickinson's poetry is characterised by unconventional capitalisation and extensive use of dashes.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Emily Dickinson's poetry is characterized by unconventional capitalization and extensive use of dashes.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The poem personifies the Sun, suggesting it can choose to hide itself with clouds, as if it had estates of cloud sufficient to enfold it.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Emily Dickinson published very few of her poems during her lifetime; most were published posthumously.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Her poetry is characterized by unconventional capitalisation and extensive use of dashes.
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