I Sell My Dreams

Learning Objectives

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  • Understand the structure and characteristics of short stories.
  • Analyze the themes of violence, solitude, and love in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's works.
  • Explore the concept of magical realism as depicted in Marquez's narratives.
  • Examine the role of dreams as a narrative device in 'I Sell My Dreams'.
  • Discuss the significance of character development and plot organization in short stories.
  • Evaluate the use of emphasis in sentence structure and its impact on meaning.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Chapter Notes: I Sell My Dreams

Introduction to Short Stories

  • A short story is a prose narrative of limited length.
  • Organizes action and thoughts of characters into a plot.
  • Can be comic, tragic, romantic, or satiric.
  • The central incident reveals the protagonist's life and character.
  • Thematic variation includes fantasy, reality, alienation, and personal choice.

Key Themes in 'I Sell My Dreams'

  • Author: Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a prominent Latin American writer.
  • Style: Rich in magical realism, blending reality with fantasy.
  • Main Character: Frau Frieda, who claims to sell her dreams.
  • Plot Elements:
    • The story reflects on dreams and their interpretations.
    • Explores the impact of dreams on personal lives and relationships.

Vocabulary and Grammar

  • Phrases related to 'sell':
    • sell-by date
    • selling-point
    • sell-out
    • selling price
    • seller's market
  • Phrases related to 'dream':
    • dream on
    • dream something away
    • (not) dream of doing something
    • dream something up
    • look like a dream

Emphasis in Sentences

  • The position of a word or phrase indicates its emphasis:
    • Most emphatic: End of the sentence.
    • Next: Beginning of the sentence.
    • Least: Middle of the sentence.
  • Example Sentence:
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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

A.

Science and technology

B.

Fantasy, reality, alienation, and the problem of choice in personal life

C.

Historical events and figures

D.

Political ideologies
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Short stories often explore themes such as fantasy, reality, alienation, and the problem of choice in personal life.

A.

She was a housekeeper who managed daily chores.

B.

She was a fortune teller who predicted the family's future.

C.

She was a tutor for the children.

D.

She was a chef who prepared meals.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Frau Frieda's role in the family was to predict the family's future through her dreams, which became the sole authority in the house.

A.

She was a mere servant with no influence.

B.

Her dreams became the sole authority in the house.

C.

She was a financial advisor to the family.

D.

She was respected but her dreams were often ignored.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Frau Frieda's dreams became the sole authority in the house, dictating the actions and decisions of the family.

A.

Beginning

B.

Middle

C.

End

D.

All parts receive equal emphasis
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The middle of a sentence usually receives the least emphasis, while the beginning and end are more emphatic.

A.

He was indifferent

B.

He was intrigued

C.

He was frightened

D.

He was amused
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The narrator was intrigued by the snake ring and its emerald eyes.

A.

He received a job offer in Rome.

B.

He was influenced by her conviction and believed in her prophetic dream.

C.

He was afraid of being caught in a political upheaval.

D.

He wanted to escape the harsh Viennese winter.
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The narrator was so influenced by Frau Frieda's conviction in her dream about him that he left Vienna immediately, believing in the potential danger she foresaw.

A.

dream on

B.

sell-out

C.

seller's market

D.

selling price
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The phrase 'dream on' is listed under the vocabulary section for 'dream'.

A.

Her ability to speak multiple languages fluently.

B.

Her skill in playing Romantic chamber music.

C.

Her talent for interpreting dreams with prophetic qualities.

D.

Her expertise in financial investments.
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Frau Frieda's unique ability was her talent for interpreting dreams, which she used as a stratagem for surviving.

A.

To cook meals for the family

B.

To decipher the family's daily fate through her dreams

C.

To manage the household finances

D.

To educate the children
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Frau Frieda's role was to decipher the family's daily fate through her dreams, which became the sole authority in the house.

A.

A huge wave embedded a car in the side of the hotel.

B.

An earthquake shook the building.

C.

A fire broke out in the kitchen.

D.

A robbery occurred in the lobby.
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The panic was caused by a huge wave that picked up several cars and embedded one in the side of the hotel.
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I Sell My Dreams

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True or False

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Gabriel Garcia Marquez is widely recognized for his contributions to Latin American magical realism.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

The excerpt states that Gabriel Garcia Marquez was brought up by his grandparents in Northern Columbia because his parents were poor and struggling.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The wave was described as being like an explosion of dynamite that sowed panic on all twenty floors of the building.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

The most emphatic place in a sentence is its end, followed by the beginning, with the middle being the least emphatic.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

A short story is a prose narrative of limited length and can cover a great diversity of themes, including fantasy, reality, alienation, and personal choice.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The narrator believed that Frau Frieda's dreams were no more than a stratagem for surviving.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Frau Frieda was known for her prophetic dreams, which she used to predict the future for the family she lived with in Vienna.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The term 'short story' covers a range of prose fiction, including very short stories of about five hundred words.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

A short story is a prose narrative of limited length, distinct from the expansiveness of a novel.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

While Frau Frieda's dreams were influential, they were sometimes seen as a stratagem for surviving, indicating that their accuracy could be questioned.
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