Question 1

Why is the preservation of tribal languages and literature considered urgent?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: The preservation of tribal languages and literature is urgent due to the threats posed by urbanization and commercialization, which marginalize these communities and their cultural expressions.

Question 2

According to the excerpts, how do tribal artists typically approach their art?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal artists adhere to past traditions while allowing playful subversions, as described in the excerpts.

Question 3

According to the text, why do tribal communities have a more acute sense of time than space?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal communities seem to have realized that domination over territorial space was not their lot, so they turned to gaining domination over time.

Question 4

How do tribal communities typically perceive time, according to the text?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal communities often perceive time as a personal and subjective experience, focusing more on memory and ancestral connections.

Question 5

What is the significance of the Ridin creeper in the tribal song for the recovery of lost health?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: The Ridin creeper is supposed to have special medicinal qualities and is used to tie the spirit of good health to the body.

Question 6

What misconception about tribal arts is highlighted in the text?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: The text highlights the misconception that tribal arts are static and tradition-bound, whereas they actually allow for individual experimentation and are dynamic.

Question 7

What is a unique feature of tribal storytelling as mentioned in the excerpts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal storytelling admits fusion between various planes of existence and levels of time in a natural way.

Question 8

What role does playfulness have in tribal arts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Playfulness is the soul of tribal arts, allowing for a unique mixture of the sacred and the ordinary.

Question 9

Why is the preservation of tribal oral traditions considered urgent?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal oral traditions are at risk due to urbanization, print culture, and the marginalization of their communities, making preservation efforts urgent.

Question 10

What role does memory play in tribal systems of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Memory helps tribals classify material and natural objects into a complex system of knowledge.

Question 11

According to the excerpts, how do tribal communities view space?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal communities consider the space around them more sacred than secular.

Question 12

In tribal narratives, how is the concept of time treated differently compared to modern narratives?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal narratives often treat time as cyclic and intertwined with spatial elements, allowing for a fluid and dreamlike storytelling method.

Question 13

In tribal narratives, how is the concept of space typically treated?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: A. Solution: Tribal narratives often treat space as sacred and closely connected to nature, reflecting their worldview where nature, humans, and the divine are intertwined.

Question 14

How does G.N. Devy suggest we view tribal literature?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: G.N. Devy argues that tribal language should be seen as literature, not just folklore, and that tribal speech should be recognized as a language.

Question 15

How do tribal communities typically view nature?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal communities view nature as an integral and responsive part of human existence, believing in the interdependence between humans and nature.

Question 16

What role do bilingualism and oral traditions play in the survival of tribal communities?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Bilingualism and oral traditions help tribal communities maintain their identity and cultural continuity, despite external influences.

Question 17

What is a significant aspect of tribal arts as described in the text?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal arts involve a playful subversion of past creations while adhering to strict conventions.

Question 18

How do tribal communities typically perceive the relationship between humans and nature?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal communities accept a worldview in which nature, human beings, and God are intimately linked.

Question 19

How does the tribal imagination differ from the secular imagination?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: The tribal imagination is rooted in a cohesive worldview where nature, humans, and spirituality are intimately linked, contrasting with the secular focus on individual creativity.

Question 20

According to the excerpts, how do tribal communities view time?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal communities have a personal rather than objective sense of time, as mentioned in the excerpts.

Question 21

In tribal narratives, how are spatial order and temporal sequence treated?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal narratives allow for a fusion between various planes of existence and levels of time, making spatial order and temporal sequence flexible.

Question 22

What is a key characteristic of tribal arts as described in the text?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Tribal arts are known for their playful mixture of traditional and modern imagery, adhering to conventions while allowing for creative subversion.

Question 23

What is a common characteristic shared by tribal communities worldwide, as mentioned in the excerpts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal communities are described as living in groups that are cohesive and organically unified.

Question 24

What is a misconception about tribal arts mentioned in the excerpts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: A. Solution: A common misconception is that tribal arts are static and tradition-bound, with little scope for individual experimentation.

Question 25

What is a common misconception about tribal arts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: A common misconception is that tribal arts are entirely tradition-bound with little room for experimentation, whereas they actually allow for playful subversion of past creations.

Question 26

What role does bilingualism play in tribal communities?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Solution: Bilingualism allows tribal communities to assimilate outside influences and respond to the non-tribal world effectively.

Question 27

In tribal narratives, how do the elements of nature, such as stars and mountains, typically behave?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal narratives often depict elements of nature as having human emotions and behaviors, such as stars growing like plants and mountains swimming in water.

Question 28

How do tribal arts balance tradition and creativity?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal artists adhere to past conventions while playfully subverting them.

Question 29

What is a misconception about the oral traditions of tribal arts?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: A. Solution: A common misconception is that orally transmitted arts are entirely tradition-bound, with little scope for individual experimentation.

Question 30

What role does playfulness have in tribal arts according to the text?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Playfulness is the soul of tribal arts, balancing the sacred and ordinary, and it allows for a relaxed creation process without the tension of competition.

Question 31

What is the primary reason tribal arts are not typically created for sale?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Solution: Tribal arts are intimately related to rituals and community life, and are not specifically created for sale.

Question 32

Tribal arts are characterized by a serious and pretentious tone.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: The excerpt explains that tribal arts rarely assume a serious or pretentious tone and are more playful.

Question 33

Tribal communities are generally bilingual and use their languages in complex ways.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal communities are often bilingual, and their use of language is complex, involving both their native languages and the major language of the state.

Question 34

Tribal arts are static and frozen in tradition without any scope for experimentation.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal arts are not static; they involve performance and audience reception, allowing for experimentation.

Question 35

The tribal imagination is more aligned with intuition than with reason.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal communities live more by intuition than reason.

Question 36

Tribal stories often depict stars growing like plants.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: The excerpt mentions that in tribal stories, stars grow like plants, illustrating the dreamlike and hallucinatory nature of these narratives.

Question 37

Tribal communities generally show little interest in accumulating wealth.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal communities are culturally similar worldwide, showing little interest in accumulating wealth, focusing instead on a cohesive and unified lifestyle.

Question 38

The tribal imagination is heavily influenced by a secular worldview.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: The tribal imagination is distinct from the secular imagination, as it is more intuitive and considers the space around them sacred rather than secular.

Question 39

Tribal communities have a more acute sense of time than space.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal communities historically focused on gaining domination over time rather than space, as evidenced by their rituals and sharp memory systems.

Question 40

The Munda tribe considers daughters to be more precious than sons.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: In Munda society, the birth of a daughter is associated with a cowshed full of cows, indicating she is considered a more precious asset.

Question 41

Tribal communities show a strong interest in accumulating wealth.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal communities show very little interest in accumulating wealth.

Question 42

Tribal communities are primarily monolingual.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: The excerpt indicates that most of India's tribal communities are bilingual, conversant with the major language of the state they belong to.

Question 43

The tribal imagination is more influenced by sensory memory than by cultivated imagination.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal artists work more on the basis of racial and sensory memory rather than a cultivated imagination.

Question 44

Tribal arts are created specifically for commercial sale.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal arts are not created specifically for sale; they are part of rituals and community life, with artists expecting community patronage rather than commercial competition.

Question 45

Tribal stories often depict animals speaking as humans and stars growing like plants.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal narratives allow for the fusion of various planes of existence, where animals can speak as humans and stars can grow like plants.

Question 46

Tribal arts are static and tradition-bound with no room for individual experimentation.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: While tribal arts adhere to tradition, they allow for playful subversions and individual experimentation, especially in performance and audience reception.

Question 47

Tribal artists often create art specifically for commercial sale.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal arts are not specifically meant for sale. They are created within the community and often relate to rituals and traditions rather than commercial purposes.

Question 48

Tribal artists rely more on cultivated imagination than on racial and sensory memory.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: The excerpt states that tribal artists work more on the basis of their racial and sensory memory rather than a cultivated imagination.

Question 49

Tribal stories often depict oceans flying in the sky as birds.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal narratives allow for a fusion between various planes of existence, such as oceans flying in the sky as birds.

Question 50

Tribal stories often depict a fusion between various planes of existence and levels of time.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal stories naturally admit fusion between various planes of existence and levels of time.

Question 51

Tribal communities are primarily focused on accumulating wealth.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal communities show very little interest in accumulating wealth and instead focus on a cohesive and unified lifestyle.

Question 52

Tribal communities often use bilingualism in their oral stories and songs.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal communities employ bilingualism in their oral stories and songs, which is a complex aspect of their linguistic expression.

Question 53

Tribal arts are characterized by a mixture of traditional and modern imagery.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: Tribal paintings contain a curious mixture of traditional and modern imagery.

Question 54

The Kondh tribe does not practice a dowry system but has a bride price.

Accepted Answer

Answer: True. Solution: The excerpt notes that the Kondh tribe does not have a dowry system but does fix a bride price that the groom pays to the bride.

Question 55

Tribal arts are created specifically for sale.

Accepted Answer

Answer: False. Solution: Tribal arts are not created specifically for sale; they are often part of rituals and community expressions.

Tribal Verse

Learning Objectives

Revision Notes & Summary

Tribal Verse Notes

Introduction

Characteristics of Tribal Communities

Tribal Imagination vs. Secular Imagination

Importance of Oral Literary Tradition

Tribal Arts

Examples of Tribal Songs

Conclusion

Exam Tips & Common Mistakes

Common Mistakes and Exam Tips

Common Pitfalls

Tips for Avoiding Mistakes

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Multiple Choice Questions

Q1.Why is the preservation of tribal languages and literature considered urgent?

Correct Answer: B

Q2.According to the excerpts, how do tribal artists typically approach their art?

Correct Answer: C

Q3.According to the text, why do tribal communities have a more acute sense of time than space?

Correct Answer: B

Q4.How do tribal communities typically perceive time, according to the text?

Correct Answer: B

Q5.What is the significance of the Ridin creeper in the tribal song for the recovery of lost health?

Correct Answer: B

Q6.What misconception about tribal arts is highlighted in the text?

Correct Answer: B

Q7.What is a unique feature of tribal storytelling as mentioned in the excerpts?

Correct Answer: B

Q8.What role does playfulness have in tribal arts?

Correct Answer: B

Q9.Why is the preservation of tribal oral traditions considered urgent?

Correct Answer: C

Q10.What role does memory play in tribal systems of knowledge?

Correct Answer: B

Q11.According to the excerpts, how do tribal communities view space?

Correct Answer: B

Q12.In tribal narratives, how is the concept of time treated differently compared to modern narratives?

Correct Answer: B

Q13.In tribal narratives, how is the concept of space typically treated?

Correct Answer: A

Q14.How does G.N. Devy suggest we view tribal literature?

Correct Answer: C

Q15.How do tribal communities typically view nature?

Correct Answer: C

Q16.What role do bilingualism and oral traditions play in the survival of tribal communities?

Correct Answer: C

Q17.What is a significant aspect of tribal arts as described in the text?

Correct Answer: C

Q18.How do tribal communities typically perceive the relationship between humans and nature?

Correct Answer: B

Q19.How does the tribal imagination differ from the secular imagination?

Correct Answer: B

Q20.According to the excerpts, how do tribal communities view time?

Correct Answer: C

Q21.In tribal narratives, how are spatial order and temporal sequence treated?

Correct Answer: C

Q22.What is a key characteristic of tribal arts as described in the text?

Correct Answer: C

Q23.What is a common characteristic shared by tribal communities worldwide, as mentioned in the excerpts?

Correct Answer: B

Q24.What is a misconception about tribal arts mentioned in the excerpts?

Correct Answer: A

Q25.What is a common misconception about tribal arts?

Correct Answer: B

Q26.What role does bilingualism play in tribal communities?

Correct Answer: C

Q27.In tribal narratives, how do the elements of nature, such as stars and mountains, typically behave?

Correct Answer: B

Q28.How do tribal arts balance tradition and creativity?

Correct Answer: B

Q29.What is a misconception about the oral traditions of tribal arts?