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Class 11 Science (PCM)

English

The Peacock

The Peacock

Action PlanNotesQuestionsMock-Test
Study Action Plan (Sorted by Difficulty)
Imagery and Symbolism in 'The Peacock'
Accuracy: 0%
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Difficulty Level:
High
Nature of Poetry
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Difficulty Level:
High
Rhetorical Devices in Poetry
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Difficulty Level:
High

Learning Objectives

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Learning Objectives

  • Understand the origin and meaning of the word 'poetry'.
  • Identify the musical qualities of poetry, including rhythm, pitch, and metre.
  • Recognize the use of figures of speech such as simile and metaphor in poetry.
  • Differentiate between traditional and modern forms of poetry.
  • Explore specific poetic forms like haiku and limerick.
  • Analyze the imagery and descriptive details in Sujata Bhatt's poem 'The Peacock'.
  • Discuss the cultural significance of the peacock in literature and as a national symbol.

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Revision Notes & Summary

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Poetry

Introduction

  • The word 'poetry' originates from a Greek word meaning 'to make'.
  • A poet is thus a maker and the poem something that is made or created.
  • No single definition of poetry is possible, but some characteristic features include:
    • Musical quality with rhythm, pitch, and metre.
    • Use of figures of speech such as simile and metaphor.
  • The selection includes both traditional forms and modern poems free from formal restrictions.
  • Examples of 'haiku' and 'limerick' are included to introduce learners to these forms.

The Peacock by Sujata Bhatt

About the Poet

  • Sujata Bhatt (born 1956) was educated in the USA and now lives in Germany.
  • She won the Commonwealth Poetry Prize for the Asia section for her collection of poems, Brunizem (1988).
  • Other works include Monkey Shadows (1991) and The Stinking Rose (1994).
  • She has translated Gujarati poetry into English.

Understanding the Poem

  1. Comment on the lines that make you visualize the colorful image of the peacock.
  2. What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in the vicinity?
  3. How does the connection drawn between the tail and the eyes add to the descriptive detail of the poem?
  4. How does the poem capture the elusive nature of the peacock?
  5. The peacock is a colorful bird. How does the poem capture the various colors that its plumage displays?

Try This Out

  1. In English, the peacock is associated with pride. 'As proud as a peacock' is a commonly used simile. With what qualities is the peacock associated in the literature of your language?
  2. The peacock is the national bird of India. Why do you think the peacock has been chosen?

Suggested Reading

  • The Bangle Sellers by Sarojini Naidu
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Practice Test – MCQs, True/False

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Multiple Choice Questions

A.

To demonstrate complex poetic structures

B.

To introduce learners to fun and varied forms of poetry

C.

To test students on their memorization skills

D.

To emphasize the historical significance of poetry
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Haiku and limerick are included to introduce learners to fun and varied forms of poetry.

A.

Musical quality

B.

Scientific accuracy

C.

Historical context

D.

Mathematical precision
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Poetry is characterized by its musical quality, which includes rhythm, pitch, and metre.

A.

Pride

B.

Courage

C.

Wisdom

D.

Strength
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

In English, the peacock is commonly associated with pride, as in the simile 'as proud as a peacock'.

A.

To introduce students to complex poetic forms.

B.

To provide examples of traditional poetry.

C.

To make students look to poetry for fun.

D.

To demonstrate the use of metaphor in poetry.
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Haiku and limerick are included to introduce learners to these forms and to make students look to poetry for enjoyment.

A.

It emphasizes the vibrant colors of the peacock's plumage.

B.

It highlights the peacock's ability to see in the dark.

C.

It suggests a mystical connection between the peacock and the sky.

D.

It portrays the peacock as a symbol of wisdom.
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The connection between the tail and the eyes in the poem enhances the vivid imagery of the peacock's colorful plumage, drawing attention to its beauty.

A.

Sonnet

B.

Haiku

C.

Limerick

D.

Traditional forms
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

The excerpt mentions haiku, limerick, and traditional forms, but not sonnet.

A.

Monkey Shadows

B.

The Stinking Rose

C.

Brunizem

D.

The Peacock
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Sujata Bhatt's collection 'Brunizem' won the Commonwealth Poetry Prize for the Asia section.

A.

Brunizem

B.

The Bangle Sellers

C.

Haiku

D.

Limerick
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Sujata Bhatt's collection of poems is titled 'Brunizem'.

A.

Its ability to mimic human speech

B.

Its association with pride and beauty

C.

Its role in agricultural practices

D.

Its rarity and endangered status
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

The peacock is associated with pride and beauty, which are likely reasons for its selection as the national bird of India.

A.

They create a visual image

B.

They enhance the musical quality of the poem

C.

They provide historical context

D.

They simplify the language
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Rhythm, pitch, and metre enhance the musical quality of poetry, making it more engaging and expressive.
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The Peacock

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True or False

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Sujata Bhatt was born in 1956, educated in the USA, and now lives in Germany.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Sujata Bhatt won the Commonwealth Poetry Prize for the Asia section for her collection 'Brunizem', not 'The Peacock'.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

'The Peacock' is indeed taken from Sujata Bhatt's collection 'Brunizem'.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The peacock is indeed the national bird of India.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

Haiku and limerick are examples of modern forms of poetry that are free from formal restrictions.

Correct Answer: False

Solution:

The word 'poetry' originates from a Greek word meaning 'to make'.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Poetry is characterized by its musical quality, including rhythm, pitch, and metre.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

The unit includes modern poems that are free from formal restrictions.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Sujata Bhatt is noted for translating Gujarati poetry into English, as mentioned in the excerpt.

Correct Answer: True

Solution:

Poetry may use figures of speech such as simile and metaphor.
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