Learning Objectives
- Understand the concept of derivatives as the instantaneous rate of change, using average velocity as an example.
- Calculate limits using formal definitions, including left-hand and right-hand limits, and perform algebraic operations involving limits.
- Derive the definition of the derivative using the limit of the difference quotient and understand its geometric interpretation.
- Apply rules for derivatives including sum, difference, product, and quotient rules.
- Find derivatives of polynomial functions and basic trigonometric functions using standard rules.
- Use the Sandwich Theorem to evaluate limits, especially for trigonometric functions.
- Evaluate limits involving trigonometric functions using geometric proofs and identities.
- Apply direct substitution for polynomial limits and factorization/cancellation for rational limits, especially in 0/0 forms.
- Utilize important algebraic limit formulas such as and related rational/surd limits.
- Use derivatives to determine the slope of tangents and the rate of change in simple motion/function problems.