Paper Crafts

Learning Objectives

• Understand the cultural significance of origami, particularly the paper crane, as a symbol of peace originating from Japan.
• Follow step-by-step instructions to create an origami crane, enhancing skills in paper folding techniques.
• Explore the traditional Indian art of Sanjhi paper cutting, learning its historical use as stencils for rangoli and its application in modern decorations.
• Develop skills in designing and cutting intricate Sanjhi paper patterns for creative projects.
• Experiment with paper weaving techniques, drawing parallels to textile weaving using warp and weft, and explore the use of various materials for creating woven patterns.

Chapter Notes

Origami and Paper Folding

• Origami is the art of folding paper, originating from Japan.
• The paper crane is a significant symbol of peace, inspired by the story of Sadako and the Thousand Paper Cranes.
• Instructions for Creating an Origami Crane:
  1. Square Base: Start with a square paper. Fold diagonally to form a triangle, then unfold.
  2. Kite Shape: Fold two edges to the center crease, forming a kite shape.
  3. Fold and Flip: Fold the kite in half lengthwise. Flip it over.
  4. Open and Squash: Open the flap and squash it down to form a diamond shape.
  5. Squash on Other Side: Repeat the squash fold on the reverse side.
  6. Fold in Half: Fold the top flaps toward the center.
  7. Inside Reverse Fold: Create inside reverse folds to form the head and tail.
  8. Final Form: Pull out the wings and adjust to finalize the crane shape.

Sanjhi Paper Cutting

• Sanjhi is a traditional paper cutting art from Mathura, India.
• Originally used as stencils for rangoli, Sanjhi involves intricate designs cut from paper.
• These paper cuts can be used for creating lanterns and other decorations.
• Safety Tip: Always follow safety precautions when handling scissors and sharp tools.

Paper Weaving Techniques

• Paper Weaving is similar to textile weaving, involving the criss-cross of warp and weft.
• Experiment with different materials such as natural fibers, cotton, wool, bamboo, jute, and discarded fabric strips.
• Basic Weaving Steps:
  • Use strips of paper to weave a mat, alternating the strips over and under each other.
  • Create patterns using different colors and orientations of paper strips.
• Visual Example: A woven pattern can be created using red, yellow, and white paper strips, forming a checkerboard design.